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Dunblane Cathedral
The Cross, Dunblane, Perthshire FK15 0AQ |
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Cathedral and Halls
Virtual Tour
The Nave | The Nave |
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| Written by Alan Muir | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monday, 14 April 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Nave was built during the bishopric of Clement though probably not completed before he died in 1258. A medieval Cathedral's primary function was to be the setting for an unceasing round of daily services said or sung by a team of clergy, called the Chapter. The laity did not participate in these services which took place in the Choir. Although the building itself has a large arch connecting the Choir with the Nave, a screen cut off the laity from the Choir and permitted only the most limited view of the high altar. The nave was the setting for lay worship and devotion and in it would be found therefore a pulpit, a baptismal font and, along the northern and southern aisles of the nave, a series of altars dedicated to various saints.
In 1560 the Church of Scotland became reformed or protestant. The use of the Cathedral was now drastically altered and the congregation needed only the Choir for use as the parish Church. The roof of the Nave fell in towards the end of the 16th century and the Nave remained roofless for 300 years, during which the congregation worshipped in the Choir. In 1889 a great restoration of the whole Cathedral was begun under the guidance of Sir Rowand Anderson, a leading Scottish architect, when the Nave was re-roofed and public worship restored in it in 1893.
Between the figures are various inlaid symbols of our Lord's passion and crucifixion. These remind us of the price that was paid to unite the historical diversity (represented in the figures) and only transcended in the words carved on the canopy: "Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, today and for ever."
The bosses on the roof of the Nave, showing the coats of arms of its feudal patrons, also reflect the history of the Cathedral. The series begins on the north side at the eastern end (above the pulpit) with the 1124 arms of the Earl of Strathearn under whom an earlier Cathedral Church was built on this site. There follow, on the north, his six successors down to 1329. The series continues up the south side from the west with six more earls to 1437. Next comes the royal arms of Scotland, for James II became the first royal patron. From the west end down the centre, the royal arms continue through a succession of kings and queens, through the Union of the Crowns in 1603 (where the coat of arms changes) down to William IV. The series concludes over the arch between the Choir and Nave with the arms of Queen Victoria, under whom the restoration took place.
The woodwork in Dunblane Cathedral is one of its glories and includes particularly fine examples of late 19th and early 20th century craftsmanship. The carvings on the Nave pews (all in Scots oak) were designed by Sir Robert Lorimer, the flowers on the ends of each pew are never repeated, while the front pews are decorated with carved animals, each denoting Christian virtues.
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| Last Updated ( Sunday, 05 April 2009 ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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